Kati Bihu

Kati Bihu: A Festival of Reflection and Hope

Kati Bihu, also known as Kongali Bihu, is celebrated in October during the Assamese month of Kati. Unlike the exuberance of Rongali Bihu or the feasting of Magh Bihu, Kati Bihu is a quieter, more solemn festival that reflects the hope and prayers of farmers for a prosperous harvest.

“Kongali” translates to “poor,” symbolizing the scarcity experienced during this time, as the fields remain green but the granaries are yet to be filled. The festival underscores the deep connection between Assamese culture and agriculture, as communities come together to honor nature and seek blessings.

Key Rituals and Traditions

1. Lighting of Lamps:

   • The lighting of saki (earthen lamps) is the central ritual of Kati Bihu. Lamps are lit near the tulsi plant, granaries, and fields to invoke divine blessings for protection and prosperity. This ritual symbolizes hope and a prayer for sustenance.
   • Farmers also light lamps on bamboo poles in their fields, known as Akash Banti (sky lamps), to ward off evil spirits and guide positive energy toward their crops.

2. Offerings and Prayers:

   • Families offer prayers to the tulsi plant and agricultural deities, seeking a bountiful harvest and protection from pests and calamities.
   • In some regions, rice and pithas are offered during the prayers, symbolizing gratitude and devotion.

3. Simple Meals:

   • Unlike the grand feasts of Magh Bihu, meals during Kati Bihu are simple and modest, reflecting the humble spirit of the festival.

The Symbolism of Kati Bihu

Kati Bihu is deeply symbolic, emphasizing the importance of resilience, patience, and faith in challenging times. It reminds the community of the cycles of nature and the hard work required to ensure a fruitful harvest.

• Agricultural Roots: The festival highlights Assam’s agrarian identity, with rituals focusing on the well-being of crops and the environment.
• Community Spirit: Despite its simplicity, Kati Bihu brings people together through shared prayers, reinforcing the bonds of community and collective hope.

Cultural Significance

Kati Bihu is not only about agricultural practices but also about introspection and spiritual connection. It is a time for families to come together, light lamps, and reflect on the importance of gratitude and perseverance.

The tulsi plant, central to the rituals, is considered sacred in Assamese households. Its presence in the festival signifies the community’s respect for nature and belief in its protective power.

Modern Observance of Kati Bihu

In modern times, Kati Bihu retains its essence while adapting to changing lifestyles. Urban families light lamps on balconies or near small tulsi pots, maintaining the tradition in their own way. Communities organize cultural programs and prayer gatherings, spreading the message of hope and unity.

At Brihottor London Bihu, we honor the quiet beauty of Kati Bihu through symbolic rituals and cultural performances. Our celebrations focus on educating audiences about the festival’s significance while fostering a sense of connection to Assamese traditions.

Experience the Serenity of Kati Bihu

Kati Bihu is a poignant reminder of the power of hope and the importance of community in times of scarcity. Whether you’re lighting a lamp at home or offering prayers for the earth’s abundance, the festival inspires resilience and gratitude.

Join us in celebrating Kati Bihu, where every lit lamp and whispered prayer reflects the unwavering spirit of Assam. At Brihottor London Bihu, we bring the essence of this tranquil festival to the global Assamese diaspora, ensuring that its traditions live on.